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Network-Centric Warfare

Further Information

NCW made Simple

Network Centric Warfare

A Simple Definition:

Defence people using advances in information science and technology to improve operations.

Starts with people and finishes with operations. While information technology is the most visible advance, there is a range of advances in ‘softer’ information sciences, which allow better connection between people and data. Its about people using information, so its also about better procedures and understanding the knowledge dimensions of  NCW.

The are two axes to look at NCW in a simple way.

Firstly we need to focus on a simple definition of functions. Firstly we collect information. We then connect people and systems so that information can be exchanged. People and systems use that information to make a range of decisions, which then result in action, most importantly engagement of an adversary. Finally, these functions and the information associated with them, need to be designed, managed and protected.

The second axis focuses on the elements implicit in the definition of NCW: the physical hardware, the information itself including data and applications and the human dimension (both individual and group perspectives). Finally, we add a ‘cross cutting’ element  which considers the integration of these three components and support that’s needed to enable them to operate.

The table below lists some examples.

               

                     Function >

Element

Collect (Sensors)

Connect (Networks)

Use
(Decide & Act / Engage)

Design,
Manage & Protect

Physical Hardware

Radars, EO/IR sensors, etc.

Satellite Communications

C2 computers

Robotics

Architecture, LANs and WANs

Information

 

Data Wharehouses

IP networking

Decision Support Tools

Operational Architecture

Human Dimension

Psychology of Detection

Sharing politics, Human networks

Knowledge Management

Doctrine, Personnel Security

Integration & Support

Inventory

Information

Horizontal Integration

Logistics & Supply

Distribution network

Networks are not just about C4ISR Systems but include the human dimension, in particular organisational structure and processes, training, doctrine and professional mastery.

Effects Based Operations (EBO)

COMPLEX (Force 2020)                                            SIMPLE (Coalition Policy)

Force Projection                                                          Mobility

Force Application or Employment                                Firepower (Engagement)

Battlespace Awareness & C2                                      Command & Information

Force Protection                                                          Protection

Focussed Logistics                                                    Support 

EBO aims to broaden the options and focus the outcome whether it be Deter, Destroy, Neutralise or Win Over.